{"id":1814,"date":"2012-10-15T11:39:30","date_gmt":"2012-10-15T16:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/?page_id=1814"},"modified":"2012-10-15T11:40:31","modified_gmt":"2012-10-15T16:40:31","slug":"the-effects-of-no-child-left-behind-on-school-services-and-student-outcomes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/conferences\/2009-nclb-conferene-with-calder\/nclb-presentations\/the-effects-of-no-child-left-behind-on-school-services-and-student-outcomes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Effects of No Child Left Behind on School Services and Student Outcomes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my\/my-prd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/584\/2012\/10\/2009_Reback_EtAl_EffectsNCLB_onServices.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1816\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my\/my-prd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/584\/2012\/10\/2009_Reback_EtAl_EffectsNCLB_onServices-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"154\" \/><\/a>Under the <em>No Child Left Behind Act <\/em>(NCLB), in theory, schools on the margin for meeting AYP face strong short-term incentives to increase students\u2019 pass rates on specific exams, and may change their behavior accordingly. Using a comprehensive, national, school-level data set concerning schools\u2019 AYP status, student characteristics, and student test score performance, as well as NCLB test score performance and school characteristics , the authors predict which schools were near the margin for failing to meet their state\u2019s AYP standards in math and reading. Variance in state policies creates several cases where schools near the margin for satisfying their <em>own <\/em>state\u2019s AYP requirements would have almost certainly failed or almost certainly passed AYP if they were located in <em>other <\/em>states. Using the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey (ECLS), the authors examine how NCLB incentives affect students\u2019 academic achievement and non-academic outcomes, and school resource allocation. States vary widely in the percent of schools that fail or struggle to meet AYP, with cross-state variation in student academic aptitude or in exam difficulty explaining relatively little of this variation. Rather, cross-state variation in AYP failure rates is due to states\u2019 choice of policy parameters concerning AYP rules, such as the minimum student enrollment size required for student subgroups\u2019 pass rates to contribute to a school\u2019s AYP status, the size of confidence intervals and the \u201csafe harbor\u201d rules that effectively lower the minimum pass rates required for smaller subgroups to pass AYP. Our very preliminary results suggest that NCLB pressure influences student and staff attitudes and teachers\u2019 time use and instructional strategies but has little net effect on mean student test score growth on low-stakes exams.<\/p>\n<p>To read a copy of this paper, please <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my\/my-prd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/584\/2012\/10\/2009_Reback_EtAl_EffectsNCLB_onServices1.pdf\">click here<\/a>.<br \/>\nTo view this presentation, please <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my\/my-prd\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/584\/2012\/10\/reback_rockoff_schwartz_nclb_urban_post21.pdf\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), in theory, schools on the margin for meeting AYP face strong short-term incentives to increase students\u2019 pass rates on specific exams, and may change their behavior accordingly. Using a comprehensive, national, school-level data set concerning schools\u2019 AYP status, student characteristics, and student test score performance, as well&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":853,"featured_media":0,"parent":1726,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1814","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/853"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1814"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1825,"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1814\/revisions\/1825"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.vanderbilt.edu\/performanceincentives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}