Daily Archives: November 25, 2015

Sequential Functions of CPEB1 and CPEB4 Regulate Pathologic Expression of VEGF and Angiogenesis in Chronic Liver Disease

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulates angiogenesis, yet therapeutic strategies to disrupt VEGF signaling can interfere with physiologic angiogenesis. In a search for ways to inhibit pathologic production or activities of VEGF without affe… Continue reading

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A Risk-Scoring System Combined With a Fecal Immunochemical Test Is Effective in Screening High-Risk Subjects for Early Colonoscopy to Detect Advanced Colorectal Neoplasms

Age, sex, smoking, and family history are risk factors for colorectal cancer in Asia. The Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening (APCS) scoring system was developed to identify subjects with a high risk for advanced neoplasm (AN). We tested an algorithm tha… Continue reading

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Development and Validation of a Classification System to Identify High-Grade Dysplasia and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s Esophagus Using Narrow-Band Imaging

Although several classification systems have been proposed for characterization of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) surface patterns based on narrow-band imaging (NBI), none have been widely accepted. The Barrett’s International NBI Group (BING) aimed to d… Continue reading

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Epithelial Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Does Not Contribute to Liver Fibrosis but Protects Mice From Cholangiocarcinoma

Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) has key functions in fibrogenic cells, promoting fibrosis development in the liver and other organs. In contrast, the functions of TGFβ in liver epithelial cells are not well understood, despite their high level … Continue reading

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Sequential Functions of CPEB1 and CPEB4 Regulate Pathologic Expression of VEGF and Angiogenesis in Chronic Liver Disease

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulates angiogenesis, yet therapeutic strategies to disrupt VEGF signaling can interfere with physiologic angiogenesis. In a search for ways to inhibit pathologic production or activities of VEGF without affe… Continue reading

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An Enlarged Appendix Owing to a Nonlifting Polyp

Question: A 62-year-old woman underwent colonoscopy because of abdominal pain and constipation. Her clinical medical history was unremarkable. Colonoscopy showed 2 polyps, one in the transverse colon that was resected and was an adenoma, and a second i… Continue reading

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Covering the Cover

Proper management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Asia requires knowledge of features unique to their population. These include disease incidence, patient demographics, clinical presentation, and response to therapy. In response to this need, th… Continue reading

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An Unexpected Cause of Chronic Diarrhea

Question: A 59-year-Italian old man presented to our hospital with a 2-year history of Crohn’s colitis refractory to treatment. Colitis had worsened and diarrhea became frankly bloody after 6 months, despite treatment combinations of topical and syst… Continue reading

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A Duodenal Tumor That Causes Partial Obstruction

Question: A 67-year-old woman, who is a hepatitis C virus carrier, suffered from early satiety, indigestion, and occasional abdominal fullness since 2013. Physical examination and laboratory tests were unremarkable. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy disclosed… Continue reading

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Ectopic Tissue in the Stomach Wall Harbors Stunning Diagnosis

Question: A 48-year-old patient was referred for gastroscopy and colonoscopy because of anemia. Personal history was otherwise unremarkable except for Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. Gastroscopy showed a submucosal 2 × 4-cm tumor in the antrum with a … Continue reading

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