An Unusual Cause of Massive Ascites

Question: A 78-year-old man was admitted because of an exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia and was started on steroid therapy. On the next hospital day, he had a stroke. Because of persistent dysphagia, a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube was placed uneventfully 30 days later. On hospital day 64, he suddenly developed fever, jaundice, and abdominal distention, followed by hypotension, oliguria, and respiratory failure. Laboratory tests revealed the following: white blood cell count, 44300/μL; serum albumin, 2.6 g/dL; aspartate aminotransferase, 1880 U/L; alanine aminotransferase, 1096 U/L; bilirubin, 1.21 mg/dL; and C-reactive protein, 13.5 mg/dL.

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An Unusual Cause of Massive Ascites

Question: A 78-year-old man was admitted because of an exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia and was started on steroid therapy. On the next hospital day, he had a stroke. Because of persistent dysphagia, a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube was placed uneventfully 30 days later. On hospital day 64, he suddenly developed fever, jaundice, and abdominal distention, followed by hypotension, oliguria, and respiratory failure. Laboratory tests revealed the following: white blood cell count, 44300/μL; serum albumin, 2.6 g/dL; aspartate aminotransferase, 1880 U/L; alanine aminotransferase, 1096 U/L; bilirubin, 1.21 mg/dL; and C-reactive protein, 13.5 mg/dL.

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