Monthly Archives: August 2016

Repeat Treatment With Rifaximin is Safe and Effective in Patients With Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Few treatments have demonstrated efficacy and safety for diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repeat treatment with the… Continue reading

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Comparison of Targeted vs Random Biopsies for Surveillance of Ulcerative Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer

A random biopsy is recommended for surveillance of ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated colorectal cancer. However, a targeted biopsy might be more effective. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare rates of neoplasia detection by targeted … Continue reading

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Comparison of Targeted vs Random Biopsies for Surveillance of Ulcerative Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer

A random biopsy is recommended for surveillance of ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated colorectal cancer. However, a targeted biopsy might be more effective. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare rates of neoplasia detection by targeted … Continue reading

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Loss of Trefoil Factor 2 From Pancreatic Duct Glands Promotes Formation of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms in Mice

Little is known about the origin of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN). Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) are gland-like outpouches budding off the main pancreatic ducts that function as progenitor niche for the ductal epithelium; t… Continue reading

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Loss of Trefoil Factor 2 From Pancreatic Duct Glands Promotes Formation of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms in Mice

Little is known about the origin of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN). Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) are gland-like outpouches budding off the main pancreatic ducts that function as progenitor niche for the ductal epithelium; t… Continue reading

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The Effect of Microbiota and the Immune System on the Development and Organization of the Enteric Nervous System

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is essential for the absorption of nutrients, induction of mucosal and systemic immune responses and maintenance of a healthy gut microbiota. Key aspects of gastrointestinal physiology are controlled by the enteric nervo… Continue reading

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The Effect of Microbiota and the Immune System on the Development and Organization of the Enteric Nervous System

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is essential for the absorption of nutrients, induction of mucosal and systemic immune responses and maintenance of a healthy gut microbiota. Key aspects of gastrointestinal physiology are controlled by the enteric nervo… Continue reading

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Epigenetic Homogeneity Within Colorectal Tumors Predicts Shorter Relapse-free and Overall Survival Times for Patients With Loco-regional Cancer

There are few validated biomarkers that can be used to predict outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer. Part of the challenge is the genetic and molecular heterogeneity of colorectal tumors not only among patients, but also within tumors. We have e… Continue reading

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Epigenetic Homogeneity Within Colorectal Tumors Predicts Shorter Relapse-free and Overall Survival Times for Patients With Loco-regional Cancer

There are few validated biomarkers that can be used to predict outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer. Part of the challenge is the genetic and molecular heterogeneity of colorectal tumors not only among patients, but also within tumors. We have e… Continue reading

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Release of Cathepsin B in Cytosol Causes Cell Death in Acute Pancreatitis

Experimental studies in acute pancreatitis (AP) suggest a strong association of acinar cell injury with cathepsin B–dependent intracellular activation of trypsin. However, the molecular events subsequent to trypsin activation and their role, if any, … Continue reading

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