Monthly Archives: September 2016

Eradication of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Patients With Cirrhosis Reduces Risk of Liver and Non-Liver Complications

We performed a prospective study to investigate the effects of a sustained viral response (SVR) on outcomes of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and compensated cirrhosis. Continue reading

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Eradication of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Patients With Cirrhosis Reduces Risk of Liver and Non-Liver Complications

We performed a prospective study to investigate the effects of a sustained viral response (SVR) on outcomes of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and compensated cirrhosis. Continue reading

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Lifestyle Risk Factors for Serrated Colorectal Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Certain subsets of colorectal serrated polyps (SP) have malignant potential. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the association between modifiable lifestyle factors and risk for SPs. Continue reading

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Fucosylation Deficiency in Mice Leads to Colitis and Adenocarcinoma

De novo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans, requires sequential reactions mediated by GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (GMDS) and GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose 3,5-epimerase-4-reductase (FX or tissue specific transpl… Continue reading

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Fucosylation Deficiency in Mice Leads to Colitis and Adenocarcinoma

De novo synthesis of GDP-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans, requires sequential reactions mediated by GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (GMDS) and GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose 3,5-epimerase-4-reductase (FX or TSTA3). GMDS deletions and mutations are found … Continue reading

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An intestinal microbiota-farnesoid X receptor axis modulates metabolic disease

The gut microbiota is associated with metabolic diseases including obesity, insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as demonstrated by correlative studies and by transplant of microbiota from obese humans and mice into germ-fr… Continue reading

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An intestinal microbiota-farnesoid X receptor axis modulates metabolic disease

The gut microbiota is associated with metabolic diseases including obesity, insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as demonstrated by correlative studies and by transplant of microbiota from obese humans and mice into germ-fr… Continue reading

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Proton Pump Inhibitors Increase Risk for Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Cirrhosis in A Population Study

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious complication of cirrhosis and is associated with gut dysbiosis. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), frequently prescribed to patients with cirrhosis, can contribute to small-bowel bacterial overgrowth. We investigate… Continue reading

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Proton Pump Inhibitors Increase Risk for Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Cirrhosis in Population Study

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious complication of cirrhosis and is associated with gut dysbiosis. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), frequently prescribed to patients with cirrhosis, can contribute to small bowel bacterial overgrowth. We investigate… Continue reading

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Association of Proton Pump Inhibitors with Reduced Risk of Warfarin-related Serious Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) might reduce the risk of serious warfarin-related upper gastrointestinal bleeding, but the evidence of their efficacy for this indication is limited. A gastroprotective effect of PPIs would be particularly important for pa… Continue reading

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