Monthly Archives: December 2016
Milk Fat Globule-EGF Factor 8, Secreted by Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Protects Against Liver Fibrosis in Mice
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mediate tissue repair and might be used to prevent or reduce liver fibrosis. However, little is known about the anti-fibrotic factors secreted from MSCs or their mechanisms. Continue reading
Milk Fat Globule-EGF Factor 8, Secreted by Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Protects Against Liver Fibrosis in Mice
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mediate tissue repair and might be used to prevent or reduce liver fibrosis. However, little is known about the anti-fibrotic factors secreted from MSCs or their mechanisms. Continue reading
Molecular Classification of Hepatocellular Adenoma Associates With Risk Factors, Bleeding, and Malignant Transformation
Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are benign liver tumors that can be assigned to molecular subtypes based on inactivating mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1A, activating mutations in β-catenin, or activation of inflammatory signaling pathways. We … Continue reading
Molecular Classification of Hepatocellular Adenoma Associates With Risk Factors, Bleeding, and Malignant Transformation
Hepatocellular adenomas (HCA) are benign liver tumors that can be assigned to molecular subtypes based on inactivating mutations in HNF1A, activating mutations in β-catenin, or activation of inflammatory signaling pathways. We aimed to update the clas… Continue reading
Daclatasvir Prevents Hepatitis C Virus by Blocking Transfer of Viral Genome to Assembly Sites
Daclatasvir is a direct-acting antiviral agent and potent inhibitor of NS5A, which is involved in replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) genome, presumably via membranous web shaping, and assembly of new virions, likely via transfer of the HCV RNA … Continue reading
Daclatasvir Prevents Hepatitis C Virus by Blocking Transfer of Viral Genome to Assembly Sites
Daclatasvir is a direct-acting antiviral agent and potent inhibitor of NS5A, which is involved in replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) genome, presumably via membranous web shaping, and assembly of new virions, likely via transfer of the HCV RNA … Continue reading
Targeted Apoptosis of Parietal Cells Is Insufficient to Induce Metaplasia in Stomach
Parietal cell atrophy is considered to cause metaplasia in the stomach. We developed mice that express the diphtheria toxin receptor specifically in parietal cells to induce their death, and found this to increase proliferation in the normal stem cell … Continue reading
A Clinical Prediction Model to Assess Risk for Pancreatic Cancer Among Patients With New-Onset Diabetes
Approximately 50% of all patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) develop diabetes mellitus before their cancer diagnosis. Screening individuals with new-onset diabetes might allow earlier diagnosis of PDA. We sought to develop and validate… Continue reading
A Clinical Prediction Model to Assess Risk for Pancreatic Cancer Among Patients With New-onset Diabetes
Approximately 50% of all patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) develop diabetes mellitus before their cancer diagnosis. Screening individuals with new-onset diabetes might therefore allow earlier diagnosis of PDA. We sought to develop an… Continue reading
Submucosal Tunneling Endoscopic Resection for En Bloc Removal of Large Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal subepithelial tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs have malignant potential, with size (>5 cm) and mitotic count (>5/50 high-power fields) the most useful predictors of malignant behavior.1 The management of localized GISTs has traditionally been surgical resection with avoidance of tumor rupture. In the era of modern medicine, we are encountering older patients with a higher proportion of comorbidities that have significant perioperative surgical risk. Continue reading