Monthly Archives: May 2017
Similar Responses of Intestinal T Cells From Untreated Children and Adults With Celiac Disease to Deamidated Gluten Epitopes
Celiac disease is a chronic small intestinal inflammatory disorder mediated by an immune response to gluten peptides in genetically susceptible individuals. Celiac disease is often diagnosed in early childhood, but some patients receive a diagnosis lat… Continue reading
Similar Responses of Intestinal T-cells From Untreated Children and Adults With Celiac Disease to Deamidated Gluten Epitopes
Celiac disease is a chronic small intestinal inflammatory disorder mediated by an immune response to gluten peptides in genetically susceptible individuals. Celiac disease is often diagnosed in early childhood, but some patients receive a diagnosis lat… Continue reading
Correction
Ratziu V, Harrison SA, Francque S, et al. Elafibranor, an agonist of the peroxisome proliferator—activated receptor—α and —δ, induces resolution of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis without fibrosis worsening. Gastroenterology 2016;150:1147–1159.e5. Continue reading
Long Noncoding RNAs in the Pathogenesis of Barrett’s Esophagus and Esophageal Carcinoma
For many years, only a small fraction of the human genome was believed to regulate cell function and development. This protein-coding portion composed only 1% to 2% of 3 billion human DNA base pairs—the remaining sequence was classified as junk DNA. … Continue reading
Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy
Safety issues associated with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have recently attracted widespread media and lay attention. Gastroenterologists are frequently asked about the appropriateness of PPI therapy for specific patients. Furthermore, some patients … Continue reading
Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy
Safety issues associated with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have recently attracted widespread media and lay attention. Gastroenterologists are frequently asked about the appropriateness of PPI therapy for specific patients. Furthermore, some patients … Continue reading
Sporadic Early-onset Diffuse Gastric Cancers Have High Frequency of Somatic CDH1 Alterations but Low Frequency of Somatic RHOA Mutations Compared with Late-onset Cancers
Early-onset gastric cancer, which develops in younger patients than most gastric cancers, is usually detected at advanced stages, has diffuse histologic features, and occurs more frequently in women. We investigated somatic genomic alterations associat… Continue reading
Sporadic Early-onset Diffuse Gastric Cancers Have High Frequency of Somatic CDH1 Alterations but Low Frequency of Somatic RHOA Mutations Compared with Late-onset Cancers
Early-onset gastric cancer, which develops in younger patients than most gastric cancers, is usually detected at advanced stages, has diffuse histologic features, and occurs more frequently in women. We investigated somatic genomic alterations associat… Continue reading
Statin Use After Diagnosis of Colon Cancer and Patient Survival
Statin use has been associated with a reduced incidence of colorectal cancer, and might also affect survival of patients diagnosed with colon cancer. Statins are believed to inhibit Ras signaling, and also activate the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) … Continue reading
Genetic Factors Interact With Tobacco Smoke to Modify Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Humans and Mice
The role of tobacco smoke in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is unclear. We investigated interactions between genes and smoking (gene–smoking interactions) that affect risk for Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in a … Continue reading