Monthly Archives: June 2017
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We appreciate the comments by Hayakawa and Wang on our original study.1 They raise important issues concerning the location of stem cells as well as the origin of metaplasia in the stomach. Continue reading
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We thank Dr Khan and Dr Assaraf for their responses to our publication.1 Continue reading
Hyperplasia of Interstitial Cells of Cajal Leads to Rapid Gastric Emptying in Diabetes
Coordinated contractions of the stomach are integrated motor responses classically described as consisting of “neurogenic” and “myogenic” components. In the last 2 decades, dissection of the myogenic elements using genetic, molecular, morpholog… Continue reading
A Penetrating Look at Eosinophilic Esophagitis Pathogenesis: Direct Antigen Exposure in the Esophagus?
Marietta EV, Geno DM, Smyrk TC, et al. Presence of intraepithelial food antigen in patients with active eosinophilic oesophagitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017;45:427–433. Continue reading
Filgotinib in Crohn Disease: JAK Is Back
Vermeire S, Schreiber S, Petryka R, et al. Clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease treated with filgotinib (the FITZROY study): results from a phase 2, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2017;389:… Continue reading
Antibodies Against Immune Checkpoint Molecules Restore Functions of Tumor-infiltrating T cells in Hepatocellular Carcinomas
Ligand binding to inhibitory receptors on immune cells, such as programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4), downregulates the T-cell–mediated immune response (called immune checkpoints). Antibodies that blo… Continue reading
Antibodies Against Immune Checkpoint Molecules Restore Functions of Tumor-infiltrating T cells in Hepatocellular Carcinomas
Ligand binding to inhibitory receptors on immune cells, such as programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4), down-regulates the T-cell–mediated immune response (called immune checkpoints). Antibodies that bl… Continue reading