Monthly Archives: July 2017
Baseline Parameters in Clinical Trials for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Recommendations from the Liver Forum
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent form of chronic liver disease worldwide and is an increasing cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the progressive histological subtype of the… Continue reading
How to Give Feedback During Endoscopy Training
Training fellows to perform endoscopy is challenging. Most trainers genuinely desire to be good teachers, but competing demands can be difficult to navigate. As we consider the hypothetical example below, think about what you might do differently. Continue reading
Genomic and Epigenomic Aberrations in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Implications for Patients
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common malignancy without effective therapy. The exomes of more than 600 ESCCs have been sequenced in the last 4 years, and numerous key aberrations have been identified1-4. Recently, researchers reported … Continue reading
Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an emerging disease that is distinguished from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by the expression of a unique esophageal transcriptome and the interplay of early life environmental factors with distinct genetic s… Continue reading
Efficacy and Safety of Relamorelin in Diabetics with Symptoms of Gastroparesis:A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study
Gastroparesis is a complication of diabetes with few treatment options. Relamorelin (also called RM-131) is a selective, prokinetic agonist of ghrelin. We aimed to evaluate efficacy of relamorelin on symptoms and gastric emptying (GE) in a 12-week, pha… Continue reading
Association Between Concentrations of Hemoglobin Determined by Fecal Immunochemical Tests and Long-term Development of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening using quantitative fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) is rapidly gaining ground worldwide. FITs are invariably used in a dichotomous manner using pre-specified cut-off values. To optimize FIT-based screening programs, w… Continue reading
Diagnosis and Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a new disease. It is caused by a T-helper 2 cell response to food antigens in contact with the esophageal mucosa. Although no single feature defines EoE, a constellation of compatible demographic, clinical, endoscopic,… Continue reading
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor with a Glyco-engineered Fc Region Has Increased Efficacy in Mice with Colitis
Although tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists reduce many clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), complete mucosal healing occurs in less than 50% of patients. The Fc region of monoclonal antibodies against TNF has immunosuppressive p… Continue reading
Diagnosis and Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a new disease. It is caused by a T-helper 2 cell response to food antigens in contact with the esophageal mucosa. Although no single feature defines EoE, a constellation of compatible demographic, clinical, endoscopic,… Continue reading
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor with a Glyco-engineered Fc Region Has Increased Efficacy in Mice with Colitis
Although tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists reduce many clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), complete mucosal healing occurs in less than 50% of patients. The Fc region of monoclonal antibodies against TNF has immunosuppressive p… Continue reading