Monthly Archives: August 2017
Intra-hepatic Depletion of Mucosal Associated Invariant T cells in Hepatitis C Virus-induced Liver Inflammation
Chronic hepatitis affects phenotypes of innate and adaptive immune cells. Mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are enriched in the liver as compared to the blood, respond to intra-hepatic cytokines, and (via the semi-invariant T-cell receptor) t… Continue reading
The Epidemiology of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has increased in many Western countries, and is higher in men than women. Some risk factors for EAC have been identified—mainly gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett’s esophagus, obesity, a… Continue reading
Presentation and Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in the United States, and leads to substantial morbidity, though associated mortality is rare. The prevalence of GERD symptoms appeared to increase until 1999. Risk … Continue reading
BRCA1 Associated Protein Increases Invasiveness of Esophageal Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
We performed a screen for genes whose expression correlates with invasiveness of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. We studied the effects of overexpression and knockdown of these genes in cell lines and expression levels in patient samples. Continue reading
BMI1 and MEL18 Promote Colitis-Associated Cancer in Mice via REG3B and STAT3
This study documents that BMI1 and MEL18 are required for colitis-associated cancer (CAC) development via regulating a novel REG3B-STAT3 signaling pathway. The findings may have wide implications for the prevention and treatment of CAC. Continue reading
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Endoscopic Management of Early Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus—Screening, Diagnosis, and Therapy
Since the esophagus is easily accessible with endoscopy, early diagnosis and curative treatment of esophageal cancer is possible. However, diagnosis is often delayed because symptoms are not specific during early stages of tumor development. The onset … Continue reading
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Endoscopic Management of Early Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus—Screening, Diagnosis, and Therapy
Since the esophagus is easily accessible with endoscopy, early diagnosis and curative treatment of esophageal cancer is possible. However, diagnosis is often delayed because symptoms are not specific during early stages of tumor development. The onset … Continue reading