Monthly Archives: May 2018

Imbalance of Neutrophils and Lymphocyte Counts Can Be Predictive of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Occurrence in Hepatitis C-related Cirrhosis Treated With Direct-acting Antivirals

We read with interest the article published by Debes et al.1 These investigators observed that, in patients with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis, the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines before treatment and their modification with direct-acting anti… Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on Imbalance of Neutrophils and Lymphocyte Counts Can Be Predictive of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Occurrence in Hepatitis C-related Cirrhosis Treated With Direct-acting Antivirals

An Easily Overlooked Cause of Mucus and Bloody Material Passage During Defecation in a 47-Year-Old Man

Question: We describe a 47-year-old man who has sex with men and is infected with the human immunodeficiency virus, which was diagnosed 6 years ago. He was also a hepatitis B carrier and has a history of gout. He had mucus passage during defecation f… Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on An Easily Overlooked Cause of Mucus and Bloody Material Passage During Defecation in a 47-Year-Old Man

Cancer Risk in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis

We read with high interest the paper by Hadjiliadis et al, who report a 5- to 10-fold increased risk of colon cancer in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), and a 25 to 30 time greater in patients with CF after organ transplantation1; patients with CF … Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on Cancer Risk in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis

CME Exam 3: Clinical and Genomic Correlates of Neutrophil Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Pediatric Patients With Crohn’s Disease

Posted in News | Comments Off on CME Exam 3: Clinical and Genomic Correlates of Neutrophil Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Pediatric Patients With Crohn’s Disease

Corticosteroids Reduce Risk of Death Within 28 Days for Patients With Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis, Compared With Pentoxifylline or Placebo—a Meta-analysis of Individual Data

We performed a meta-analysis of individual patient data from 11 randomized controlled trials comparing corticosteroids, pentoxifylline, or their combination in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. We compared the effects of the treatments on survi… Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on Corticosteroids Reduce Risk of Death Within 28 Days for Patients With Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis, Compared With Pentoxifylline or Placebo—a Meta-analysis of Individual Data

Mechanisms of MAFG Dysregulation in Cholestatic Liver Injury and Development of Liver Cancer

MAF bZIP transcription factor G (MAFG) is activated by the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) to repress bile acid synthesis. However, expression of MAFG increases during cholestatic liver injury in mice and in cholangiocarcinomas. MAFG interacts directly with… Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on Mechanisms of MAFG Dysregulation in Cholestatic Liver Injury and Development of Liver Cancer

Presentation of the Julius M. Friedenwald Medal to Loren A. Laine

The Julius Friedenwald Medal honors an individual who has made lifelong contributions to the field of gastroenterology and contributed significantly to the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA). This is the highest honor bestowed by the AGA, a… Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on Presentation of the Julius M. Friedenwald Medal to Loren A. Laine

Fibrosis Severity as a Determinant of Cause-specific Mortality in Patients With Advanced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Little is known about the natural course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with advanced fibrosis. We describe long-term outcomes and evaluate the effects of clinical and histologic parameters on disease progression in patients with advanced … Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on Fibrosis Severity as a Determinant of Cause-specific Mortality in Patients With Advanced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

A Memorial Tribute to Horacio Jinich

As of December 27, 2017, the medical world is a different place. There is a void left by the departure of Dr Horatio Jinich. He was a great humanitarian: a superb physician, thinker, communicator, and medical expert. Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on A Memorial Tribute to Horacio Jinich

P300, A New Player in Mechanosensitivity and Activation of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts

The physical properties of the extracellular environment such as matrix composition and mechanics are key factors that determine cancer cell behavior.1,2 Stiffening matrix is a result of a complex multidirectional interplay between stromal cells such a… Continue reading

Posted in News | Comments Off on P300, A New Player in Mechanosensitivity and Activation of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts