Monthly Archives: August 2020
Transcription and DNA Methylation patterns of blood derived CD8+ T cells are associated with age and Inflammatory Bowel Disease but do not predict prognosis
Gene expression patterns of CD8+ T cells have been reported to correlate with clinical outcomes of adults with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aimed at validating these findings in independent patient cohorts. Continue reading
Cooperation between distinct cancer driver genes underlies inter-tumor heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma
The pattern of genetic alterations in cancer driver genes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly diverse, which partially explains the low efficacy of available therapies. In spite of this, the existing mouse models only recapitulate… Continue reading
In Colorectal Cancer Cells With Mutant KRAS, SLC25A22-Mediated Glutaminolysis Reduces DNA Demethylation to Increase WNT Signaling, Stemness, and Drug Resistance
Mutant KRAS promotes glutaminolysis, a process that uses steps from the tricarboxylic cycle to convert glutamine to α-ketoglutarate and other molecules, via glutaminase and solute carrier family 25 member 22 (SLC25A22). This results in inhibition of de… Continue reading
AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia
This document presents the official recommendations of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) on the gastrointestinal evaluation of iron deficiency anemia (IDA). The guideline was developed by the AGA Institute’s Clinical Guidelines Committ… Continue reading
Pouchitis: Bile Acid Deficiency Links Inflammation to Dysbiosis
The Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 induces chromosomal instability through BOP1 – AURKB signaling
Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a carcinogenesis event that promotes metastasis and resistance to therapy, by unclear mechanisms. Expression of the colon cancer associated transcript 2 gene (CCAT2), which encodes a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), associa… Continue reading
S100A8 and S100A9 are Important for Postnatal Development of Gut Microbiota and Immune System in Mice and Infants
After birth, the immune system matures via interactions with microbes in the gut. The S100 calcium binding proteins S100A8 and S100A9, and their extracellular complex form, S100A8–A9, are found in high amounts in human breast milk. We studied levels of… Continue reading
PRIDE resource group to meet Aug. 20
“Discover”: Tracking fatal food allergy events
VUMC in the news features experts quoted by CNN, The New York Times, NBC, others
A roundup of a few recent stories from the press about Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Continue reading