Monthly Archives: February 2021
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PSOAS MUSCLE COMPOSITION IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Total psoas muscle cross sectional area, as identified with computed tomography (CT), has been associated with clinical outcomes in various disease states. Unfortunately, total psoas CSA does not differentiate muscle density nor fat, both of which may … Continue reading
ADVANCING HIGH TECH DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CROHN’S DISEASE
High tech drug delivery systems, which allow for precise location targeting and efficient delivery mechanisms, can reduce the risk of side effects and increase dosage effectiveness in the treatment of Crohn’s disease. We describe a revolutionary capsul… Continue reading
CRYPTOGENIC MULTIFOCAL ULCEROUS STENOSING ENTERITIS (CMUSE): A 20-YEAR SINGLE CENTER CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGIC EXPERIENCE
Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE) is a rare illness characterized by multiple strictures and shallow ulcers of the small bowel. Even though diagnostic criteria have been described, further ellucidation is needed on therapeutic… Continue reading
DYSREGULATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL RAGE (RECEPTOR FOR ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS) EXPRESSION IN A SPONTANEOUS ANIMAL MODEL OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a pattern recognition receptor, plays a role in chronic inflammation. Abrogation of proinflammatory RAGE signaling by ligand binding (e.g., S100/calgranulins) to soluble RAGE decoy (sRAGE) is a p… Continue reading
IDENTIFYING RELEVANT PATHWAYS AND BIOMARKERS IN CROHN’S DISEASE USING CONTEXTUALIZED METABOLIC NETWORK MODEL
Candidate markers for Crohn’s Disease (CD) may be identified via gene expression-based construction of metabolic networks (MN). These can computationally describe gene-protein-reaction associations for entire tissues and also predict the flux of reacti… Continue reading
NANOPARTICLE-ENCAPSULATED BROMODOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 4 INHIBITORS FOR THERAPEUTICS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), the two major types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are chronic diseases with recurrent symptoms and significant morbidity. Long-term persistence of chronic inflammation in IBD is among the major f… Continue reading
MACHINE LEARNING FOR CROHN’S DISEASE PHENOTYPE MODELING USING BIOPSY IMAGES
Predicting Crohn’s disease (CD) phenotype development has proven challenging due to difficulties in biopsy image interpretation of histologically similar yet biologically distinct phenotypes. At initial diagnosis, mostly CD patients are classified as B… Continue reading
THE ROLE OF MYELOPEROXIDASE AND NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Neutrophils are short-lived immune cells that represent the major cell type recruited to the inflamed bowel releasing their azurophilic granules containing enzymes myeloperoxidase (MPO). Fecal and serum MPO levels has previously been shown to correlate… Continue reading
ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE ENTEROGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF ACTIVE CROHN’S DISEASE IN CHILDREN
Crohn’s disease (CD) is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease of the gastrointestinal tract. It is more common in the developed and industrialized countries, particularly in the Western Europe and North America. Up to 20–30% of patients present firs… Continue reading
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF VEDOLIZUMAB AND ANTI-TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR AGENTS IN OLDER ADULTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES IN MEDICARE ADMINISTRATIVE CLAIMS DATABASE
The number of older adults with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is increasing. Older adults with IBD are less likely to receive effective immunosuppression. We aimed to determine efficacy and safety of biologic therapies in older adults with IBD. Continue reading