Monthly Archives: February 2022

EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-TNF THERAPY COMPARED TO IMMUNE MODULATOR FOR PREVENTION OF SURGICAL RECURRENCE IN PEDIATRIC CD

Crohn’s disease (CD) is an immune-mediated, chronic inflammatory disease without a present cure. Surgical intervention for disease complications is common among CD patients, however post-operative strategies to prevent disease recurrence represent a cr… Continue reading

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CHRONIC COLITIS ALTERS BRAIN ACTIVITY BY INDUCING HMGB1-MEDIATED PYROPTOSIS IN MICE

Chronic gut inflammation such as inflammatory bowel diseases is thought as being associated with neurodegenerative diseases in humans. The direct evidence for and the underlying mechanism of this brain-gut interaction, however, remain elusive. Continue reading

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ADDITIVE EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS ON 5-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID THERAPY IN PATIENT WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS

In patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is equivalent to mesalazine for preventing disease relapse; however, data regarding the ability of EcN to increase health-related quality of life or induce remission, compared… Continue reading

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ALTERED MICROBIAL BIOGEOGRAPHY IN INNATE IMMUNE-MEDIATED COLITIS

We have developed an innate immune model of colitis that occurs in the absence of adaptive immunity, is early-onset, 100% penetrant, chronic, and dependent on microbes. villin-TNFAIP3 transgenic mice, crossed to RAG1-/- mice (aka TRAG mice) develop inn… Continue reading

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POPULATION PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF OZANIMOD IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Ozanimod is an oral small molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator approved for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS) and moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and under development for Crohn’s disease. Ozanimod and its… Continue reading

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ADHERENT-INVASIVE E. COLI PROMOTE ER STRESS TO SUPPORT IL23R-DRIVEN AGR2-DEPENDENT ILEOCOLITIS

Anterior gradient 2 (AGR2) is an epithelial protein disulfide isomerase critical for mucus production and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis. Loss-of-function genetic variants in AGR2 are associated with Crohn’s disease (CD), and AGR2-deficient mic… Continue reading

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EFFICACY, SAFETY, AND TOLERABILITY OF OMILANCOR IN A PHASE 2 RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL OF PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Omilancor is an oral, once-daily, gut-restricted, small molecule, first-in-class therapeutic for Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) that targets the novel LANCL2 pathway. Through LANCL2 activation, omilancor increases the suppressive capa… Continue reading

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A NEWLY DISCOVERED REGULATORY CD8 T CELL NETWORK HAS THE POTENTIAL TO REGULATE AND ELIMINATE PATHOGENIC CD4 T CELLS IN AUTOIMMUNE MEDIATED DISEASE OF THE GUT

Several groups have described a subset of CD8 T cells with immunosuppressive characteristics in inflammatory disease settings. The increased prevalence of a defined subset of CD8 T cells and correlation to disease has been reported in mouse and human a… Continue reading

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REAL-WORLD UTILIZATION OF ADALIMUMAB BIOSIMILAR (ABP 501) IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN EUROPE

ABP 501 (AMGEVITA®) was the first approved biosimilar to adalimumab reference product (RP) by the European Medicines Agency and has been marketed in the European Union since 2018. Additional real-world data on its efficacy and safety, particularly for … Continue reading

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GENETIC OVERLAP BETWEEN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE AND PARKINSON’S DISEASE IMPLICATES THE ROLE OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN THEIR COMORBIDITY

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn’s disease (CD), and ulcerative colitis (UC) have been shown to be at up to a 40% increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Even though a geneti… Continue reading

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