Monthly Archives: May 2023
USING R TO ADVANCE PATIENT-CENTRIC RESEARCH IN THE STUDY OF A PROSPECTIVE ADULT RESEARCH COHORT
IBD Plexus is a data exchange platform that houses four cohorts, including The Study of a Prospective Adult Research Cohort with IBD (SPARC IBD). SPARC IBD is a multicentered, longitudinal cohort that follows patients through their standard of care. In… Continue reading
ENGAGING PATIENTS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE CARE — WHAT DETERMINES ACTIVE PARTICIPATION?
Patient-provider co-production of care is integral to managing inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), chronic and incurable conditions that affect patients’ quality of life. Patients in the IBD Qorus Learning Health System self-report symptoms and treatmen… Continue reading
QUANTITATIVE AND EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)-POWERED APPROACHES TO PREDICT ULCERATIVE COLITIS DISEASE ACTIVITY FROM HEMATOXYLIN AND EOSIN (H&E)-STAINED WHOLE SLIDE IMAGES (WSI)
Microscopic inflammation has been shown to be an important indicator of disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC). However, manual histologic scoring is semi-quantitative and subject to interobserver variation, and AI-based solutions often lack inter… Continue reading
THE PRECIOUS STUDY: A PROSPECTIVE, OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF CD8+ BIOMARKER BASED PROGNOSTIC TEST IN NORTH AMERICAN IBD PATIENTS
The clinical course of IBD varies considerably among patients1. One barrier to personalized medicine in IBD is the lack of a reliable prognostic assay that can be used at diagnosis to guide effective therapy for each patient, to optimize clinical outco… Continue reading
PHYSIOLOGICAL METRICS COLLECTED FROM WEARABLE DEVICES IDENTIFY INFLAMMATORY AND CLINICAL INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE FLARES
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flares are common and unpredictable. Disease monitoring relies on symptom reporting or single timepoint assessments of stool, blood, imaging, or endoscopy—these are inconvenient and invasive and do not always reflect th… Continue reading
A NOVEL DRUG THERAPY INDUCES MITOCHONDRIAL BIOGENESIS AND ATTENUATES COLITIS
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a characteristic feature of intestinal epithelium cells (IEC) in IBD patients, associated with oxidative stress and impaired ATP production. We posit that disrupted mitochondrial bioenergetics impairs ulcer healing in IBD. … Continue reading
METHODS TO DERIVE A MODIFIED MAYO SCORE FROM ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS DATA
The modified Mayo Score (MMS), which consists of stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and endoscopic subscores, is the most commonly used method for measuring disease activity in Ulcerative Colitis (UC) patients. It is a standard outcome measure in clinic… Continue reading
LMT503, A NOVEL THERAPY FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE THROUGH MACROPHAGE POLARIZATIONS BY METABOLIC REPROGRAMMING OF ACTIVATED MACROPHAGE
Macrophages are the first line of defense against self-stimuli and non-self-pathogens and adopt diverse activation states by reprogramming their cell metabolism and thereby polarizing their phenotypes in order to drive their pro-inflammatory or pro-res… Continue reading
METHODS TO DERIVE A CROHN’S DISEASE ACTIVITY INDEX FROM ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS DATA
The Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is currently the gold-standard for measuring disease activity in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients. It is the most commonly used outcome measure in clinical trials, however, due to the burden of completion, it is i… Continue reading
EFFICIENCY OF DUAL THERAPY WITH VEDOLIZUMAB AND TOFACITINIB IN REFRACTORY ULCERATIVE COLITIS PATIENTS – SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE
Despite significant impact biological treatment had on prospects of patients with ulcerative colitis, there is still a substantial proportion of patients with either secondary loss of response or primary non-response to multiple drugs. Beside dose opti… Continue reading