THE CROHN’S AND COLITIS DISTRESS SCALE: ASSESSING THE DOMAINS OF IMPACT IN YOUTH WITH IBD

Youth with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are at significantly increased risk for depression and anxiety, with 25%-40% of youth with IBD reporting internalizing symptoms. These data are based on general measures of anxiety and depression without accounting for the confounds of disease-related processes. Disease-distress, on the other hand, disentangles disease-related processes, including medication sides effects, and the emotional experience of managing a chronic illness. Harris et al. developed a measure of IBD-related distress, the Crohn’s and Colitis Distress Scale (CCDS), to assess the expected worries, concerns, and fears associated with having IBD. This study involved an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the CCDS to better categorize IBD distress.

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