NOD2 PROMOTES HOST DEFENSE AND RECOVERY INDUCING MACROPHAGE-MEDIATED INNATE LYMPHOID CELLS TYPE 3 ACTIVATION FOLLOWING FUNGAL INFECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL COLITIS

Recent studies have documented the complexity of the intestinal fungal community (‘mycobiome’) in mice, and clinical and experimental observations have shown that the mycobiome influences both gut health and disease, e.g., inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In fact, prior studies have shown that Crohn’s disease (CD) patients, compared to healthy controls, harbor higher levels of intestinal Candida tropicalis (Ct), which is the major fungal species detected in the colons of colitic mice after DSS challenge.

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