Author Archives: Gastroenterology Journal

REAL-WORLD UTILIZATION OF ADALIMUMAB BIOSIMILAR (ABP 501) IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN EUROPE

ABP 501 (AMGEVITA®) was the first approved biosimilar to adalimumab reference product (RP) by the European Medicines Agency and has been marketed in the European Union since 2018. Additional real-world data on its efficacy and safety, particularly for … Continue reading

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GENETIC OVERLAP BETWEEN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE AND PARKINSON’S DISEASE IMPLICATES THE ROLE OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN THEIR COMORBIDITY

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn’s disease (CD), and ulcerative colitis (UC) have been shown to be at up to a 40% increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Even though a geneti… Continue reading

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EFFICACY OF LOW DOSE NALTREXONE IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN’S COLITIS AND ILEITIS

In a Phase 2 placebo-controlled trial, low dose naltrexone (LDN) improved inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and improved clinical activity scores in patients with mild to moderate Crohn’s disease (CD). We present two patients with symptomatic… Continue reading

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PPI ADMINISTRATION CAUSES COLONIC TIGHT JUNCTION BARRIER DYSFUNCTION VIA INCREASE IN ENETROCOCCUS FECALIS

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are highly effective antagonists of gastric acid secretion and are widely used to treat a number of gastroesophageal disorders, including peptic ulcer disease, GERD, Barrett’s esophagus. PPI-induced elevation in intra-gast… Continue reading

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COMBINATION USTEKINUMAB AND VEDOLIZUMAB THERAPY FOR REFRACTORY INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A SINGLE INSTITUTION CASE SERIES

Over the past 20 years, there have been great strides in the medical management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The advent of anti-TNF mAb therapy was transformative in the management of IBD and the positive effects are well documented1,2,3. While… Continue reading

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PLIN2 IS AN ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR TRANSCRIPTIONAL TARGET AND MAY CONTRIBUTE TO MUCOSAL RESTITUTION

Dysregulated barrier function contributes to the pathogenesis in inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)). The cytosolic transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is activated by both endogenous and exogenous li… Continue reading

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ANTI-SARS-COV-2 VACCINATION AND ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE ON IMMUNE-MODIFYING THERAPY. PROSPECTIVE SINGLE TERTIARY CENTER STUDY ON 602 IBD PATIENTS

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on immune-modifying treatment could be at an increased risk for severe coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), thus data on the efficacy and safety of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-… Continue reading

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OXPHOS DRIVES CRYPT FISSIONING REQUIRED FOR HEALING OF IBD ULCERS

The failure of ulcers healing is a characteristic feature of IBD. Mitochondrial dysfunction in intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) occurs in IBD and is linked to worse clinical outcomes in pediatric Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis (Kugrathasan et al Lance… Continue reading

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BIOLOGIC PRECISION DOSING IS NOW AVAILABLE AT THE BEDSIDE FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE RECEIVING INFLIXIMAB

There is significant variability in infliximab (IFX) pharmacokinetics (PK) in children and adults with multiple population PK models developed and several covariates identified to better predict drug clearance. Fortunately, therapeutic drug monitoring … Continue reading

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NOVEL CONTRIBUTIONS OF CLAUDIN-4 TO EPITHELIAL BARRIER REGULATION AND COLITIS

Intestinal barrier dysfunction is linked to human IBD and contributes to progression of experimental, immune-mediated colitis. Claudin family tight junction proteins are critical determinants of epithelial paracellular permeability and barrier function… Continue reading

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