Author Archives: Gastroenterology Journal
UTILIZATION OF WHOLE EXOME SEQUENCING DATA TO IDENTIFY CLINICALLY RELEVANT PHARMACOGENOMIC VARIANTS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
We hypothesized that variants within clinically relevant pharmacogenes could be identified using a whole exome sequencing (WES) dataset derived from a cohort of over 1000 IBD patients. Continue reading
A NOVEL APPROACH TO THE ENDOSCOPIC REPAIR OF AN ENTEROCUTANEOUS FISTULA IN A PATIENT WITH CROHN’S DISEASE
Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is an abnormal connection that develops anywhere between the gastrointestinal tract and the skin. Fistulae most commonly occur in the context of inflammatory bowel disease. Standard definitive management involves surgery a… Continue reading
NOVEL GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY CANDIDATES IN GRANULOMATOUS AND NON-GRANULOMATOUS PEDIATRIC CROHN’S DISEASE
Non-caseating granulomas are a hallmark histopathological finding of Crohn’s disease (CD). Studies have suggested that the presence of granulomas may indicate a more aggressive CD phenotype associated with a complicated clinical course, including stric… Continue reading
AMERICAN GASTROENTEROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION’S QUALITY LEADERSHIP COUNCIL’S PRACTICE WORK GROUP: A NATIONWIDE INITIATIVE TO REDUCE THE USE OF PRESCRIPTION OPIOID AMONG PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE AT A LOCAL LEVEL
The use of opioids among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the United States is increasing and it is associated with higher mortality, re-admissions, healthcare utilization, and disability. The American Gastroenterological Association’s… Continue reading
DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED GENE SIGNATURES OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS DETERMINE NOVEL REGULATORS AND PREDICT RESPONSE TO BIOLOGIC THERAPY
Disease heterogenicity among Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and their variable responses to therapy is not well understood. Previously, using publicly available transcriptomes from colonic tissue of UC patients, we demonstrated the immune cell landsc… Continue reading
DETERMINANTS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENT SATISFACTION AFTER TRANSITION TO VIRTUAL VISITS
Due to COVID-19, traditional inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient and provider office-based interactions have shifted to telemedicine platforms to address the ongoing healthcare needs of this population. As telehealth services continue to expand, a… Continue reading
REGULATION OF HUMAN INTESTINAL ORGANOID REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES PRODUCTION AND MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION BY DUOX2 GENETIC VARIATION AND MICROBIAL PRODUCTS
The DUOX2 intestinal epithelial NADPH oxidase is upregulated in Crohn’s Disease (CD), and DUOX2 mutations are associated with increased CD risk. Oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial function disrupt the intestinal barrier promoting inflammatory r… Continue reading
EXPLORING THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH DECISION EXPERIENCES AND PREFERENCES OF WOMEN WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
Women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, have normal fertility and can have healthy pregnancies and children. However, many have fewer children than the general population, with up to a third of women… Continue reading
EVALUATING THE ROLE OF GOBLET CELL ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN PASSAGES (GAPS) IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUCOSAL IMMUNE TOLERANCE IN THE CFTR KO INTESTINE
Greater than 70,000 individuals worldwide are living with the monogenetic disease cystic fibrosis (CF). The development of chronic intestinal inflammation, with clinical signs resembling inflammatory bowel disease-like conditions, is a common yet poorl… Continue reading
HEPATITIS VACCINATION AND ANTIBODY STATUS AMONG U.S. ADULTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
It is difficult to predict when inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients will need to receive immunosuppressive therapy. The use of immunosuppressants increases the risks of opportunistic infection and re-activation of viral replication. Hepatitis A (… Continue reading