Author Archives: Gastroenterology Journal

IRE1α-XBP1 CONTROLS GROUP 3 INNATE LYMPHOID CELLS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) recently emerged as important regulators and potential drug targets for IBD. However, the response of ILC3s to environmental stimuli during intestinal inflammation remains elusive. IRE1α-XBP1 is the most conserved … Continue reading

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HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A CHRONIC DSS-INDUCED MOUSE MODEL OF IBD WITH INTESTINAL FIBROSIS

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises a group of intestinal disorders, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Intestinal fibrosis, as result of chronic inflammation, is a common complication in IBD. High treatment failure rates associat… Continue reading

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INNATE TL1A SIGNALING PROMOTES INTESTINAL NEUTROPHIL ACTIVATION AND COLITIS ASSOCIATED CANCER

Intestinal inflammation associated with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) increases the risk of developing colitis-associated cancer (CAC), but the cellular mechanisms driving CAC are not well defined. Polymorphisms in TNFSF15 (called TNF-like c… Continue reading

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LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSION THERAPY FOR SMALL BOWEL STRICTURE CROHN’S DISEASE: DURABLE RESOLUTION IN SWINE MODEL

Small bowel stricture is common in Crohn’s disease (CD), both de novo and after resection. With all standard treatments having high recurrence rates, CD patients would benefit greatly from a novel and highly durable non-surgical intervention. We report… Continue reading

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THE ONSET AND SEVERITY OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN IL-10 -/- MICE IS NOT DEPENDENT ON FECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANTATION FROM ULCERATIVE COLITIS PATIENTS

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects around 1% of the U.S population. IBD is comprised of Chron’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), with UC having a higher incidence rate. IBD is believed to be caused by … Continue reading

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THE ORAL GLUTMATE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE II INHIBITOR (S)-IBD3540 ROBUSTLY ATTENUATES INFLAMMATION IN SPONTANEOUS IL10 COLITIS

Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) is elevated in active inflamed biopsies of both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis patients and is a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of IBD. We have previously presented the development and chara… Continue reading

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DIFFERENTIAL ABUNDANCE OF THE FUNGAL MYCOBIOME IN PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS

The fungal mycobiome has been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Circulating antibodies to Saccharomyces antibodies are detected in 60-70% of Crohn’s disease and in 10-15% of patients with ulcerative coliti… Continue reading

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SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL TREATMENT FOR REFRACTORY CROHN’S DISEASE

Medically refractory Crohn’s disease is a significant challenge with poor remission rates and limited medication options. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), a small molecule immune suppressant, has mixed data to support its use in Crohn’s disease and has not… Continue reading

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COMMENSAL GUT BACTERIA REGULATE HIF ACTIVITY TO PROMOTE INTESTINAL HOMEOSTASIS

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a disorder marked by chronic, relapsing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Although the precise etiology of IBD is unclear, pathogenic immune response to the gut microbiota is considered a contributing facto… Continue reading

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PRIMARY EOSINOPHILIC COLITIS WITH CONCOMITANT NEWLY DIAGNOSED INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE – A DIAGNOSITIC CONUNDRUM

Eosinophilic colitis (EC) is a rare primary condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the colon in the absence of secondary causes. Affecting only 0.003% of people in the United States, clinical manifestations of the disease can range fro… Continue reading

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