Category Archives: News
A NOVEL MICROBIALLY-DERIVED PROTEIN CAN BE EXPRESSED IN LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS AND DELIVERED ORALLY TO IMPROVE GUT BARRIER FUNCTION AND PREVENT FIBROGENESIS BY INTERACTING WITH THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX DURING GI INJURY
Intestinal barrier dysfunction or the loss of the epithelial integrity allowing the permeation of microorganisms, dietary antigens and other particles into the gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa results in the activation of the immune system and drives infla… Continue reading
LACTOBACILLUS MURINUS ACTIVATES THE ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR TO ATTENUATE TNF-ALPHA-INDUCED PRO-INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES IN HUMAN INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
Anti-TNF-alpha therapy is an established treatment modality for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Yet up to 30% of patients do not respond to anti-TNF-alpha therapy (primary non-responders), and almost 50% of responders lose clinical efficacy over time… Continue reading
THE MICROBIAL LANDSCAPE OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN ENDOSCOPIC REMISSION
Achieving endoscopic remission (Mayo endoscopic score of 1 or 0) appears to be the optimal clinical target in ulcerative colitis, reducing risk of relapse, hospitalizations, complications, and need for surgery. While attaining complete endoscopic remis… Continue reading
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN APPALACHIA: AN INVESTIGATION INTO DISPARATE OUTCOMES WITHIN THE STATE OF KENTUCKY
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) affects an estimated 3.1 million US adults, with an increasing prevalence in recent years1. Of these, 1.1 million live in the CDC classified “Southern” region, which includes the state of Kentucky. The eastern portion o… Continue reading
CROHN’S DISEASE COMPLICATED BY ILEOSIGMOID FISTULA: ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT UPDATE
The preoperative evaluation of Crohn’s-related ileosigmoid fistula (ISF) is complex with multiple preoperative diagnostic modalities available. Intraoperative management is also complicated when deciding whether to repair the fistula or resect the invo… Continue reading
RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER IN PATIENT WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD)
Prostate cancer (PC) is a 2nd leading cause of cancer death in the USA among men. We aim to investigate incidence, characteristics, and risk factors for PC in patients diagnosed with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using Cerner Health Facts, a nationa… Continue reading
IBD MIMICS PRESENTED AT IBD LIVE: WHEN IT IS NOT INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
A group of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) specialists have been utilizing a weekly live video conference “IBD Live” to discuss multidisciplinary management of challenging cases. Since 2009 the conference has featured robust interactive case discussio… Continue reading
MEDICAL DECISION-MAKING AND EDUCATION RELATED TO OSTOMY SURGERY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH IBD: QUALITATIVE THEMES FROM MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROVIDER FOCUS GROUPS
Pediatric patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) may undergo ostomy surgery, which surgically diverts stool to be collected in a bag worn on the abdomen. In addition to medical decision-making about ostomy surgery being innately complex and nec… Continue reading
DIET AND ITS MICROENVIRONMENT INFLUENCE THE HEALTH OF COLON
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an autoimmune chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine that greatly increases risks of colorectal cancer. UC is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder of the colonic mucosa, which starts in the rectum and generally ex… Continue reading
BIOLOGIC PRECISION DOSING IS NOW AVAILABLE AT THE BEDSIDE FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE RECEIVING INFLIXIMAB
There is significant variability in infliximab (IFX) pharmacokinetics (PK) in children and adults with multiple population PK models developed and several covariates identified to better predict drug clearance. Fortunately, therapeutic drug monitoring … Continue reading