Category Archives: News
INTERLEUKIN-17 RECEPTOR SIGNALING TO PANETH CELLS HELPS MAINTAIN INTESTINAL INTEGRITY AFTER GAMMA RADIATION INDUCED INJURY
IL-17A/F signaling through the IL-17RA/RC receptor complex plays a vital role in immunity and inflammation. The expression of IL-17RA/RC by diverse intestinal epithelial cell types including Paneth cells and the observation that therapies neutralizing … Continue reading
CURRENT VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS PRACTICES AFTER SURGERY FOR IBD: SAVES-IBD TRIAL INITIAL REPORT
Despite standard of care chemoprophylaxis, postoperative VTEs occur in ∼4% of IBD patients, and little data on current practices in IBD has been reported. We cultivated a baseline cohort to inform power calculations for a forthcoming prospective, multi… Continue reading
COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF TOFACITINIB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN COLOMBIA
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib versus other treatment options currently available in Colombia for the management of adult patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis in naïve to biologics (first line) and exposed to biologics… Continue reading
EPITHELIAL DUOX2 ACTIVATION INCREASES GUT PERMEABILITY AND BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION THAT IS RESCUED WITH BUTYRATE SUPPLEMENTATION
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic pathologies characterized by dysbiosis, defects in epithelial barrier function, and increased redox stress. Dysbiosis in IBD involves an expansion of Proteobacteria and a reduction of Firmicutes, which prod… Continue reading
PPI ADMINISTRATION CAUSES COLONIC TIGHT JUNCTION BARRIER DYSFUNCTION VIA INCREASE IN ENETROCOCCUS FECALIS
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are highly effective antagonists of gastric acid secretion and are widely used to treat a number of gastroesophageal disorders, including peptic ulcer disease, GERD, Barrett’s esophagus. PPI-induced elevation in intra-gast… Continue reading
MASS CYTOMETRY ANALYSIS OF CROHN’S DISEASE-LIKE PHENOTYPE OF THE ILEOANAL POUCH FOLLOWING ILEAL POUCH-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
For patients with medically refractory ulcerative colitis (UC), total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has been the definitive surgery of choice. Approximately 10% of patients who were initially diagnosed with UC and underwent an… Continue reading
EICOSATETRAYNOIC ACID REGULATES MITOCHONDRIAL AND EXTRA-CELLULAR MATRIX GENE EXPRESSION AND TISSUE STIFFNESS IN A HUMAN INTESTINAL ORGANOID MODEL OF ILEAL CROHN’S DISEASE
Mutations in the DUOX2 intestinal epithelial cell NADPH oxidase are associated with risk for Crohn’s Disease (CD), and may influence wound healing and the development of strictures. Patients who develop strictures exhibit reduced expression of genes en… Continue reading
BRAIN FOG IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE, AND ASSOCIATION WITH USE OF PROBIOTICS
Brain fog has been extensively studied in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Probiotics have been shown to increase the incidence of brain fog in patients independently. There is a high prevalence of probiotic consumption in patients with … Continue reading
CLINICAL FEATURES AND OUTCOMES OF PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH ISOLATED COLONIC CROHN’S DISEASE: A MULTICENTRE STUDY FROM THE PAEDIATRIC IBD PORTO GROUP OF ESPGHAN
Adult studies suggest that patients with isolated colonic Crohn’s disease (L2 CD) exhibit unique characteristics differentiating them from patients with ileo-cecal (L1) CD and ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to characterize clinical features and outc… Continue reading
PREDICTORS AND OUTCOMES OF BIOLOGIC/IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR PSC-ASSOCIATED IBD
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) coexists in up to 80% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). PSC-IBD tends to be mild and responsive to mesalamine in most patients. However, some may require immunosuppressive (IMM) or biologic therapy … Continue reading