Category Archives: News

Twenty-first century trends in the global epidemiology of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review

The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing internationally, particularly in nations with historically low rates. Previous reports of the epidemiology of pediatric-onset IBD identified a paucity of data. We systematically reviewed t… Continue reading

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Inhibition of Viral Replication Reduces Transcriptionally Active Distinct Hepatitis B Virus Integrations with Implications on Host Gene Dysregulation

Hepatocellular carcinogenesis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may arise from integration of viral DNA into the host genome. We aimed to gauge the effect of viral inhibition on transcriptionally active HBV-host integration events and explore the co… Continue reading

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How to approach a patient with gastric varices?

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CME Exam 1: Adenoma Detection Rates for 45- to 49-Year-Old Screening Population

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CME Exam 2: A Clinical Approach to Chronic Diarrhea

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Covering the Cover

Spermidine reduces colitis and colonic carcinogenesis in mice models. Continue reading

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Loss of Rnf43 accelerates Kras-mediated neoplasia and remodels the tumor immune microenvironment in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

RNF43 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is recurrently mutated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and precursor cystic neoplasms of the pancreas. The impact of RNF43 mutations on PDAC is poorly understood and autochthonous models have not been suf… Continue reading

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Clonal transitions and phenotypic evolution in Barrett esophagus

Barrett esophagus (BE) is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma but our understanding of how it evolves is poorly understood. We investigated BE gland phenotype distribution, the clonal nature of phenotypic change and how phenotypic diversity pla… Continue reading

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Intestinal Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide Shapes a Protective Neonatal Gut Microbiota against Pancreatic Autoimmunity

Alteration of the gut microbiota is implicated in the development of autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D), as shown in humans and the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model. However, how gut dysbiosis arises and promotes the autoimmune response remains an op… Continue reading

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N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDF1 promotes ARHGEF2 translation and RhoA signaling in colorectal cancer

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) governs the fate of RNAs through m6A readers. Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits aberrant m6A modifications and expression of m6A regulators. However, how m6A readers interpret oncogenic m6A methylome to promote malignant transfo… Continue reading

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