Scientists in the past week have confirmed the size of the largest comet ever discovered. It is measured to stretch over 80 miles wide (wider than the state of Rhode Island) and weigh 500 trillion tons- 100,000x more than the typical comet.
The comet was originally discovered back in 2014 when it was still 3 billion miles from the sun. It was suspected the comet was atypically large given its brightness at that distance. Images of the comet were taken by the Hubble Telescope earlier this year, and the scientists were able to use a computer model to make the determination of its size by removing the coma (the dust/ice cloud a comet gives off) from the solid nucleus. As a comet gets closer to the sun, the increased heat causes the coma to expand.
The comet is currently traveling in our general direction at 22,000 mph and is expected to reach its closest approach in 2031, although it will still be 1 billion miles away. However, astronomers are hoping that observing the comet will give them a better clue about the types of objects that exist in the Oort Cloud, where the comet originated from. Although we know of their existence, objects from the Oort Cloud have yet to be directly observed. Despite this being the largest comet discovered to date, astronomers believe more objects of similar size exist out there.
Source: Phys Org