The Zodiac & Precession

Photo from Wikipedia

Do you know your sun sign? Well, even if you do, it’s probably wrong! Let me provide some background. The zodiac is a term for the 12 constellations found along the Sun’s ecliptic (a circle that represents the Sun’s apparent path through the constellations throughout the year), while your sun sign indicates what constellation the Sun was in when you were born. Sounds easy enough to determine your sun sign (and entire natal chart, if you’re that interested), right? Not exactly. During the 5th century BC, Babylonian astronomers established the 12 zodiac signs along the ecliptic, with each sign containing 30 degrees of celestial longitude. [1] However, what these astronomers did not know (and really had no reason to believe at the time- Ockham’s razor!) is that the Earth experiences a phenomenon called precession, which is the “gradual wobble of the axis of a rotating object around a vertical line,” according to our textbook (The Cosmic Perspective). This precession occurs because of the fact that Earth’s equator bulges due to centrifugal force, thus attracting the Sun and the Moon and creating the wobble. [2] Earth’s precession cycle is around 25,800 years, which means that since that time, the zodiac has shifted one sign to the west (around 36 degrees). [3] This means that although I have always considered myself a Libra, it looks like I’m actually a Virgo! Do you all think this completely discredits astrology, or do you think there’s any truth to it? Feel free to discuss (and maybe even comment your sign for fun)!

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El Castillo

El castillo, a pyramid at Chichén Itzá in Mexico, is a Mayan temple dedicated to the plumed serpent God Kukulcán. The structure’s design is deeply related to astronomy and the calendar. Firstly, there are 91 steps on each of the four sides and a top platform, making 365 steps, one for each day of the year. This choice indicates that the Mayans understood the length of the Earth’s orbit around the sun. The most special part of the pyramid, though, is what happens on the two equinoxes. At sunset, a shadow is created on the structure that makes it look like the serpent god is descending down the side of the pyramid (as seen above). This design required a deep knowledge and understanding of astronomy that is impressive to this day.

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The Speed of Light

Light moves pretty fast. Like, really fast, at least from our perspective. At a speed of a whopping 299,792,458 meters per second (interesting to note that this is the exact value of the speed of light, not an estimation or approximation!) or about 670,616,629 mph, light travels faster than we can probably ever expect to go in our lifetimes. However, it’s easy to forget that the universe is just as big as the speed of light is fast. Consider the following animation:

Animation created by James O’Donoghue, a planetary scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. This animation can be found here at the Science Alert website.

The article from which I found this animation sums it up nicely when it described the speed of light as “torturously slow”. What seems pretty much instantaneous in our daily lives now seems to crawl across space bit by bit from Earth to Mars. To make matters even worse, Earth and Mars aren’t even that far away from one another on the cosmological scale. As a matter of fact, we’re practically right on top of one another when considering distances as vast as light-years and parsecs.

All of this is just to remind you to keep distances in mind as we learn our way through the solar system this semester. It’s all too easy to forget that space is big (like, bigger than we can even comprehend or conceive of big), so, in comparison, we’re absolutely, unequivocally tiny. What a miracle it is that something so small as humanity has been able to learn so much about the universe we inhabit!

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An Introduction

Hi, I’m Allie! Welcome to my blog for ASTR 2110: The Solar System.

aurora panorama
This image was captured by Jan R. Olsen in Norway.

The image above is taken from the Huffington Post, which captioned the image as follows: “The vivid green Northern Lights dance above Lyngenfjord, the longest fjord in Troms county Norway, tracing out the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field above the waters. The most common colour associated with aurorae, the green is produced by oxygen atoms and molecules energised by the impact of solar particles that have escaped the Sun’s atmosphere, causing them to glow brightly.

You can find the image here.

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Introductory Post

A Visit I made to Barcelona, Catalonia. By my brother.

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Introduction

I would do this every day before I went on a bike ride in the Summer and post it on my private story for some reason (by me)

Hello! My name is Will Lopes (rhymes with ropes) and I’m from the Jersey Shore. I’m a freshman and am very undecided, but I like languages, so I will probably at least have a Spanish or Portuguese minor, but that’s all I know so far. I am super excited to take this class and be more knowledgable on our Solar System! Most importantly, I love Frank Ocean, so here is a playlist with every song he has released.

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Introducing Myself

Hi~ My name is Cecily Shi, and I’m a sophomore studying Communications of Science and Tech with minors in Economics and Business. I’m from Nashville, which I actually have learned to love because I can visit my dog practically whenever. And here is a picture of said dog! His name is Hector 🙂

He’s a goofy guy; Picture by me

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Introduction

Hello everyone! My name is Bella Goodnight, and I am a first-year student majoring in Cognitive Studies. I am from Murfreesboro, Tennessee, which is only about 45 minutes from Vanderbilt. I have always been interested in astronomy, so I am excited to learn more about it in this class! You can click here if you want to play Snake on Google to kill time 🙂

Me eating Chick-fil-A in Centennial Park
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Introductory Post

dmlm
Credit: Me

What’s up everybody! This is the first post on my blog “Close to Home” to help y’all get to know me a little bit. I’m a junior majoring in HOD with a business minor thinking about adding an astronomy minor, we’ll see. No pressure Prof. G. I was raised in Houston, Tx but was born in West Africa. I like sports, music, and anime. Thx for checking out my blog. It hasn’t even reached its final form yet.

Before you head out, you should definitely spend the next few minutes of your life reliving your favorite childhood cartoons: https://www.youtube.com/c/MeatCanyon/videos

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First Post!

It will be very interesting to learn about the Universe. This picture represents the vastness of my curiosity for the universe. My name is Caleb Harrigan and I am a freshman. I am a double major in HOD and Computer Science and I can’t wait for the future. Pexel’s Photos

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