Tag Archives: HW2

Historical Astronomers in Context

Nicholas Copernicus was born February 19, 1473 and died May 24, 1543. The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517. It was a movement started by Martin Luther, who published a document called the 95 Theses where he challenged the Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation sparked creation of and migration to Christian […] Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context

Kepler, Galileo, and Brahe all lived at the same time during the late 1500’s for 30 years. Galileo and Kepler were then alive for another 29 years.. Isaac Newton is undoubtedly the most impactful of these astronomers. Newton invented calculus, pioneered classical physics, and derived the theory of gravitation. Calculus and physics are essential tools […] Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context

Astronomer: Nicolaus Copernicus Historical Events around the time of this Astronomer Historical figure A Brief Reflection Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context: Kepler

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer who was born on December 27 1571 and died 15th of November 1630. During Kepler’s lifetime, one major event was the Bohemian Revolt in 1618, kickstarted by the Third Defenestration of Prague, which launched the Holy Roman Empire into chaos and began the thirty years war. This war caused […] Continue reading

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Historical Figures in Context

Galileo Galilei, the father of modern science Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a famous Italian astronomer with significant contributions to physics, mathematics and astronomy, and was crowned the “father of modern science”. With his refined refracting telescopes, Galileo observed the Moon and deduced that our satellite was covered in mountains and craters, opposing the traditional view […] Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context

Johannes Kepler(12/27/1571 – 11/15/1630) In 1609, Keple […] Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context

Tycho Brahe was an aspiring Danish lawyer when he first became fascinated in astronomy. He was reportedly inspired by a total solar eclipse then later a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, which is where his practical advancements in astronomy came from. The Ptolemaian and Copernican models were off by several days on predicting the conjunction, […] Continue reading

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To Be Circular, or Elliptical: That Was Kepler’s Question

Johannes Kepler was an astronomer and mathematician best known for his development of the three laws of planetary motion. The first reflected a major upheaval in astronomical thought at the time: that planetary orbits are elliptical, with the Sun located at one of each orbit’s two foci, rather than perfectly circular. The second is that […] Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context

Introduction to Galileo Galilei Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de’ Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) He observed the sky with a telescope. With the telescope, he discovered that the moon has mountains, canyons, and craters. He also found the phases of Venus and sunspots. Moreover, he detected the Milky way galaxy which is made up […] Continue reading

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Historical Astronomers in Context

Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who was born on February 19,1473 and died on May 24, 1543. Copernicus was important to astronomy because he formulated and popularized the idea that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was the center of the “universe.” He also accurately described how Earth’s rotation was the cause of sunrise […] Continue reading

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