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For decades, the Fermi Paradox has been cited as evidence that if other intelligent life existed out there in our universe they would have inevitably made their way to Earth by now as a part of interstellar exploration or colonization. The paradox is named for Enrico Fermi, the Nobel Prize-winning physicist credited with building the first nuclear reactor. The myth of the Fermi Paradox begins with Fermi himself; he had never made such a claim that aliens do not exist, nor published any materials about extraterrestrial life.
The story goes that at a lunch looking at a New Yorker cartoon of flying saucers in 1950, Fermi commented “Where is everybody?” in reference to the lack of cited alien ships. The discussion at that point turned towards the feasibility of interstellar space travel, with Fermi concluding its existence to be unlikely. He did not question the potential for ET life, however. Astronomer Michael Hart in the 1970s first jumped to the conclusion that if aliens aren’t here, then they aren’t anywhere. His argument was that if smart aliens existed they would inevitably colonize the milky way, but since they haven’t, we must be alone. Fermi’s question regarding the feasibility of interstellar travel mistakenly became engraved with the sentiment, and Hart’s leap of logic has been questioned many times by others.
The other myth of the Fermi Paradox is that it is even a paradox. Logical contradictions do not exist between the statements extraterrestrial life might exist elsewhere and extraterrestrial life does not exist on Earth. Regardless, Fermi’s Paradox has been cited as evidence against the funding of SETI projects. In 1981 a Senator from Wisconsin cited it as a reason for killing NASA’s SETI project. Although it was restarted for a few years, in 1993 it was killed again, and as of 2016, no new programs searching for life have been given government funds.
Source: Scientific American